Sodium Disorders Treatment in Gorakhpur by Expert Nephrologist

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What are Sodium Disorders?

Sodium disorders, which disrupt the balance of sodium in the body, can significantly impact overall health, particularly kidney function. As a leading kidney disease specialist in Gorakhpur, Dr. Arpit Srivastava offers specialized care to diagnose, treat, and manage sodium disorders, ensuring patients achieve optimal health outcomes. He provides complete support for patients, including understanding their types, causes, effects on kidney health, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, advanced services, and preventive measures. With a focus on compassionate and accessible care, patients in Gorakhpur and across Purvanchal trust Dr. Srivastava for effective management of sodium disorders.

Sodium is a critical electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle activity in the body. Sodium disorders happen when blood sodium is either too high (hypernatremia) or too low (hyponatremia).

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Types of Sodium Disorders

Sodium disorders are primarily categorized into two main types based on blood sodium levels:

  • Hyponatremia: Low sodium levels (below 135 mmol/L) in the blood, often caused by excess water retention or sodium loss.
  • Hypernatremia: High sodium levels (above 145 mmol/L), typically due to water loss or excessive sodium intake.

Each type requires specific diagnostic and treatment approaches to restore balance and prevent complications, guided by a kidney care specialist in Gorakhpur.

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Causes of Sodium Disorders

  • Kidney Dysfunction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) or acute kidney injury (AKI) can impair sodium regulation.
  • Medications: Diuretics, antidepressants, or anticonvulsants may cause hyponatremia by increasing sodium loss or water retention.
  • Dehydration: Excessive fluid loss from vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating can lead to hypernatremia.
  • Excessive Water Intake: Drinking too much water can dilute sodium levels, causing hyponatremia.
  • Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions like syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) or adrenal insufficiency can disrupt sodium balance.
  • Heart or Liver Disease: Congestive heart failure or cirrhosis can cause fluid retention, leading to hyponatremia.
  • Dietary Factors: Excessive salt intake or restricted sodium diets can contribute to imbalances.
  • Infections or Trauma: Severe infections or burns can affect fluid and sodium levels.

Understanding these causes allows an electrolyte imbalance doctor in Gorakhpur to design targeted interventions to restore balance.

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How Sodium Disorders Affect Kidney Health

Sodium disorders and kidney health are closely linked, as the kidneys are central to maintaining sodium balance. Imbalances can both result from and contribute to kidney dysfunction:

  • Hyponatremia and Kidney Strain: Low sodium levels can signal underlying kidney issues, such as CKD, where the kidneys fail to excrete excess water properly. This can worsen kidney function over time.
  • Hypernatremia and Kidney Damage: High sodium levels can dehydrate kidney tissues, reducing blood flow and impairing filtration, potentially leading to acute kidney injury.
  • Cycle of Dysfunction: Sodium imbalances can exacerbate existing kidney conditions, creating a vicious cycle that requires expert management by a kidney disease specialist in Gorakhpur.

Proper treatment of sodium disorders is crucial to protect kidney health and prevent long-term complications.

Symptoms of Sodium Disorders

Sodium disorders can cause a range of symptoms, depending on the type and severity of the imbalance. Recognizing these signs is critical for timely intervention. Common symptoms include:

Hyponatremia Symptoms

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Headache or confusion
  • Fatigue or weakness
  • Muscle cramps or seizures
  • Restlessness or irritability
  • In severe cases, coma or brain swelling

Hypernatremia Symptoms

  • Intense thirst
  • Dry mouth or mucous membranes
  • Fatigue or lethargy
  • Muscle twitching or spasms
  • Confusion or disorientation
  • In severe cases, seizures or coma

Diagnosis of Sodium Disorders

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Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of effective sodium disorder management. Dr. Arpit Srivastava uses advanced diagnostic tools to assess sodium levels and identify underlying causes. Common diagnostic methods include:

  • Blood Tests: Measure sodium, potassium, and other electrolyte levels to confirm hyponatremia or hypernatremia.
  • Urine Tests: Analyze sodium and osmolality in urine to assess kidney function and fluid balance.
  • Serum Osmolality: Determines whether water or sodium imbalance is the primary issue.
  • Imaging Studies: CT or MRI scans to check for underlying conditions like kidney disease or brain swelling.
  • Medical History Review: Evaluates medications, diet, or conditions like CKD that may contribute to imbalances.

These diagnostics enable a kidney specialist doctor in Gorakhpur to create precise treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs.

Advanced Procedure for Sodium Disorders

  • Hemodialysis: For patients with kidney failure impacting sodium regulation, available at a dialysis center in Gorakhpur.
  • Permacath & Jugular Catheter Insertion: Safe vascular access for dialysis patients.
  • AV Fistula Creation: A long-term solution for dialysis access, reducing infection risks.
  • Kidney Biopsy: To diagnose underlying kidney conditions contributing to sodium imbalances.
  • Kidney Transplant: Comprehensive care for patients with end-stage renal disease, led by a kidney transplant doctor in Gorakhpur.
  • Electrolyte Monitoring: Regular blood and urine tests to track sodium levels and adjust treatment.
  • Vascular Access Care: Maintenance of dialysis access points to ensure functionality.

These services provide holistic kidney care in Gorakhpur, addressing both sodium disorders and related kidney issues.

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Preventive Measures for Sodium Disorders

Preventing sodium disorders involves maintaining healthy sodium and fluid balance. Key preventive measures include:

  • Balanced Diet: Avoid excessive salt intake and follow a kidney-friendly diet low in sodium.
  • Adequate Hydration: Drink appropriate amounts of water, guided by your doctor, to avoid dilution or dehydration.
  • Medication Management: Use diuretics or other medications only as prescribed to prevent imbalances.
  • Regular Monitoring: Routine blood tests for those with kidney disease, diabetes, or heart conditions.
  • Control Underlying Conditions: Manage diabetes, hypertension, or CKD to reduce sodium disorder risk.
  • Avoid Overexertion: Prevent excessive sweating in hot climates, which can lead to hypernatremia.
  • Consult a Specialist: Work with a kidney disease specialist in Gorakhpur for personalized guidance.

These steps help protect kidney health and prevent sodium imbalances, reducing the need for intensive treatment.

Why Choose Dr. Arpit Srivastava for Sodium Disorders?

Dr. Arpit Srivastava is a trusted top nephrologist near me in Gorakhpur, offering unmatched expertise and patient-centered care for sodium disorders. Here’s why patients choose him:

Cardiology Department
Exceptional Expertise

Expert Credentials

With a DM in Nephrology from Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGI), Lucknow, and MRCP SCE Nephrology (UK) credentials, Dr. Arpit Srivastava brings world-class expertise to Gorakhpur. His experience as an Assistant Professor at SGPGI and consultant at Apollomedics Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow, ensures advanced care.

Personalized Care

Personalized Treatment

Each patient receives a tailored plan addressing their specific sodium disorder, underlying conditions, and lifestyle. From diagnosis to advanced interventions like dialysis or transplants, the focus is on optimal outcomes.


Patients from Gorakhpur, Deoria, Kushinagar, Maharajganj, and nearby districts trust Dr. Arpit Srivastava for advanced kidney care in Gorakhpur, ensuring compassionate and effective treatment for sodium disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

Still Have Questions?

We’re here to help you every step of the way. Whether you need quick answers, personalized guidance, or direct support—our team is just a click or call away.

What are sodium disorders?

Sodium disorders occur when blood sodium levels are too high (hypernatremia) or too low (hyponatremia), affecting fluid balance and organ function. A kidney disease specialist in Gorakhpur can help manage these conditions.

What causes sodium disorders?

Causes include kidney dysfunction, medications, dehydration, excessive water intake, hormonal imbalances, or conditions like heart failure or CKD.

How do sodium disorders affect the kidneys?

Sodium imbalances can strain or damage kidneys, worsening conditions like CKD or causing acute kidney injury. Expert sodium disorders treatment in Gorakhpur is essential to protect kidney health.

What are the symptoms of sodium disorders?

Hyponatremia may cause nausea, confusion, or seizures, while hypernatremia can lead to thirst, lethargy, or muscle twitching. Consult a top nephrologist near me in Gorakhpur for diagnosis.

How are sodium disorders diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves blood tests, urine tests, serum osmolality, and imaging to assess sodium levels and underlying causes, guided by a renal specialist in Gorakhpur.

How are sodium disorders treated?

Treatment includes fluid restriction, IV saline, medications, or dialysis, depending on the type and cause. A dialysis center in Gorakhpur offers advanced care for severe cases.

Can sodium disorders lead to kidney failure?

Untreated sodium disorders can worsen kidney function, potentially leading to kidney failure. Early intervention by a kidney transplant doctor in Gorakhpur can prevent complications.

How can I prevent sodium disorders?

Maintain a balanced diet, stay hydrated, manage medications, and monitor underlying conditions like CKD with regular checkups.

Why choose a specialist for sodium disorders in Gorakhpur?

A CKD specialist doctor in Gorakhpur like Dr. Arpit Srivastava offers advanced diagnostics, personalized treatment, and compassionate care for effective sodium disorder management.

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Room no 19, Second Floor, Regency Hospital, Plot No-623, Medical College Road, Gulhariya, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh 273013

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+91-7054357996

Hours:
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  • ● Tuesday: 10 am – 5 pm
  • ● Wednesday: 10 am – 5 pm
  • ● Thursday: 10 am – 5 pm
  • ● Friday: 10 am – 5 pm
  • ● Saturday: 10 am – 5 pm
  • ● Sunday: Closed

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