World-Class Expertise
With a DM in Nephrology from Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGI), Lucknow, and MRCP SCE Nephrology (UK) credentials, Dr. Arpit Srivastava brings global standards to Gorakhpur.
Glomerulonephritis Treatment by Expert Nephrologist in Gorakhpur
What is Glomerulonephritis?
Glomerulonephritis refers to a group of diseases that cause inflammation or damage to the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units in the kidneys responsible for removing waste and excess fluids from the blood. When the glomeruli are inflamed, they cannot function properly, leading to problems like protein or blood in the urine, swelling, and reduced kidney function. Glomerulonephritis can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (progressive), and if left untreated, it may lead to serious complications, including chronic kidney disease (CKD) or kidney failure.
As a kidney specialist doctor in Gorakhpur, Dr. Arpit Srivastava emphasizes early diagnosis and intervention to manage glomerulonephritis effectively. His expertise ensures patients receive personalized care to preserve kidney function and improve quality of life.
+91-7054357996Types of Glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis encompasses various forms, each with distinct causes and characteristics. Understanding the type is essential for tailored treatment. The main types include:
- Acute Post-Infectious Glomerulonephritis: Often follows infections like streptococcal throat or skin infections, common in children.
- IgA Nephropathy (Berger’s Disease): Caused by IgA antibody buildup in the glomeruli, leading to inflammation.
- Membranous Nephropathy: Involves thickening of glomerular membranes, often linked to autoimmune conditions or infections.
- Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS): Scarring of some glomeruli, which can progress to kidney failure.
- Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN): A rare condition involving abnormal immune responses.
- Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN): A severe form causing rapid kidney function decline, requiring urgent care.
- Lupus Nephritis: Glomerulonephritis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, an autoimmune disease.
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+91-7054357996 arpitnephro@yahoo.comProviding advanced kidney care at Regency Hospital, Gorakhpur
Causes of Glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis can result from various factors, often related to infections, immune system issues, or other health conditions. Common causes include:
- Infections: Bacterial (e.g., streptococcus), viral (e.g., hepatitis B or C, HIV), or parasitic infections can trigger glomerulonephritis.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Lupus, vasculitis, or Goodpasture’s syndrome can cause immune-mediated glomerular damage.
- Genetic Predisposition: Some forms, like IgA nephropathy, may have a hereditary component.
- Medications or Toxins: Certain drugs (e.g., NSAIDs) or exposure to toxins can harm the glomeruli.
- Systemic Conditions: Diabetes, hypertension, or amyloidosis can contribute to glomerular damage.
- Idiopathic Causes: In some cases, the exact cause remains unknown, requiring careful diagnostic evaluation.
Symptoms of Glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis symptoms vary depending on whether it’s acute or chronic and the underlying cause. Early signs may be subtle, making regular checkups vital. If you notice these symptoms, consulting a kidney care specialist in Gorakhpur is essential for prompt diagnosis and care.
- Urinary Symptoms: Blood in urine (hematuria), foamy urine (proteinuria), reduced urine output.
- Systemic Symptoms: Swelling in legs, ankles, face, or hands (edema), high blood pressure, shortness of breath.
- General Health Symptoms: Fatigue, weakness, nausea, or decreased appetite.
If you notice these symptoms, consulting a kidney care specialist in Gorakhpur is essential for prompt diagnosis and care.
Diagnosis of Glomerulonephritis
Accurate diagnosis is the cornerstone of glomerulonephritis management. Advanced diagnostic tools are used to assess kidney function and identify the underlying cause. Dr. Arpit Srivastava uses these diagnostics to create a comprehensive understanding of each patient’s condition, ensuring tailored treatment plans.
- Blood Tests: Measure creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to evaluate kidney function.
- Urine Tests: Detect protein, blood, or casts in the urine, indicating glomerular damage.
- Imaging Studies: Ultrasound, CT, or MRI scans to visualize kidney structure and detect abnormalities.
- Kidney Biopsy: A small tissue sample from the kidney is analyzed to confirm the type and cause of glomerulonephritis.
- Autoimmune Testing: Blood tests for antibodies (e.g., ANA, anti-GBM) to identify autoimmune-related glomerulonephritis.
- Infection Screening: Tests for streptococcus, hepatitis, or other infections linked to glomerulonephritis.
Glomerulonephritis Treatment
Treatment for glomerulonephritis is tailored to each patient. Based on the cause and severity, it may include medications, lifestyle changes, dialysis, or even a kidney transplant to protect long-term kidney function.
Medications
Medications are used to control inflammation and underlying conditions:
- Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation in autoimmune or severe cases, such as lupus nephritis or RPGN.
- Immunosuppressants: Drugs like cyclophosphamide or azathioprine to manage immune-mediated glomerulonephritis.
- Antibiotics: Treat infections causing post-infectious glomerulonephritis.
- Blood Pressure Medications: ACE inhibitors or ARBs to control hypertension and reduce proteinuria.
- Diuretics: Manage fluid buildup and swelling.
Dietary and Lifestyle Changes
Lifestyle modifications support kidney health and symptom management:
- Low-Sodium Diet: Reduces fluid retention and blood pressure.
- Protein Restriction: Limits protein intake to reduce kidney strain in cases of proteinuria.
- Fluid Management: Balances fluid intake to prevent swelling or dehydration.
- Weight Control: Maintains a healthy weight to manage related conditions like hypertension.
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Dialysis
In severe cases where glomerulonephritis leads to kidney failure, dialysis may be required:
- Hemodialysis: Filters blood through a machine to remove waste and fluids.
- Peritoneal Dialysis: Uses the abdominal lining for filtration, offering flexibility for home treatment.
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Kidney Transplant
For patients with end-stage kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis, a kidney transplant may be necessary. Dr. Arpit Srivastava, a kidney transplant doctor in Gorakhpur, has extensive experience in over 200 transplants, including ABO-compatible and ABO-incompatible cases, ensuring comprehensive care.
Advanced Procedure for Glomerulonephritis
Specialized services are offered to support patients with glomerulonephritis, ensuring comprehensive care at every stage:
- Hemodialysis: Advanced dialysis at a dialysis center in Gorakhpur for patients with significant kidney damage.
- Permacath & Jugular Catheter Insertion: Safe vascular access for dialysis patients.
- AV Fistula Creation: A long-term, low-risk solution for hemodialysis access.
- Kidney Biopsy: Precise diagnosis of glomerulonephritis through tissue analysis.
- Kidney Transplant: Expert pre- and post-transplant care for patients with kidney failure.
- Vascular Access Care: Regular monitoring to ensure dialysis access functionality.
- Immunotherapy Management: Tailored immunosuppressive therapy for autoimmune-related glomerulonephritis.
Preventive Measures for Glomerulonephritis
While not all cases of glomerulonephritis are preventable, certain measures can reduce the risk or slow progression. Consulting a nephrologist in Gorakhpur can provide personalized guidance to protect kidney health.
- Manage Infections Promptly: Treat streptococcal or other infections to prevent post-infectious glomerulonephritis.
- Control Underlying Conditions: Monitor and manage diabetes, hypertension, or autoimmune diseases.
- Healthy Diet: Limit salt and processed foods to support kidney health and blood pressure control.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink adequate water unless restricted by a doctor.
- Avoid Harmful Substances: Refrain from smoking, excessive alcohol, and overuse of NSAIDs.
- Regular Screenings: Routine checkups for those at risk, such as individuals with a family history of kidney disease or autoimmune conditions.
- Exercise Regularly: Aim for 30 minutes of moderate activity most days to maintain overall health.
Why Choose Dr. Arpit Srivastava for Glomerulonephritis?
Dr. Arpit Srivastava is a trusted top nephrologist near me in Gorakhpur, offering unmatched expertise and patient-centered care. Here’s why patients choose him:
Personalized Treatment
Each patient receives a customized plan addressing their specific condition, lifestyle, and goals. From early diagnosis to advanced treatments like dialysis or transplants, the focus is on long-term health.
Advanced Technology
State-of-the-art diagnostic tools, including blood tests, imaging, and kidney biopsies, ensure accurate diagnoses. Advanced dialysis and transplant services provide comprehensive solutions.
Choose a kidney disease specialist in Gorakhpur for expert care. Dr. Arpit Srivastava combines advanced technology with compassionate treatment to support your kidney health journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
Still Have Questions?
We’re here to help you every step of the way. Whether you need quick answers, personalized guidance, or direct support—our team is just a click or call away.
What is glomerulonephritis?
Glomerulonephritis is a group of diseases causing inflammation in the kidneys’ glomeruli, affecting filtration. A glomerulonephritis specialist in Gorakhpur can provide expert diagnosis and care.
What causes glomerulonephritis?
Causes include infections (e.g., streptococcus, hepatitis), autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus), medications, toxins, or genetic factors.
How is glomerulonephritis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests, urine tests, imaging (ultrasound, CT), kidney biopsy, and autoimmune or infection screening, guided by a kidney disease specialist in Gorakhpur.
Can glomerulonephritis be cured?
Some acute cases resolve with treatment, but chronic forms require ongoing management to slow progression and prevent complications.
When is dialysis needed for glomerulonephritis?
Dialysis is needed if glomerulonephritis leads to kidney failure. Visit a dialysis center in Gorakhpur for expert care.
Is a kidney transplant an option for glomerulonephritis?
For patients with kidney failure, a transplant may be suitable. Consult a kidney transplant doctor in Gorakhpur to assess eligibility.
How can I prevent glomerulonephritis?
Prevent infections, manage autoimmune conditions, control blood pressure, maintain a healthy diet, and avoid NSAIDs or smoking.
Why choose a glomerulonephritis specialist in Gorakhpur?
A top nephrologist near me in Gorakhpur, like Dr. Arpit Srivastava, offers advanced diagnostics, personalized treatment, and compassionate care for glomerulonephritis.
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Room no 19, Second Floor, Regency Hospital, Plot No-623, Medical College Road, Gulhariya, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh 273013
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